Burden of proof

What the Commonwealth Must Prove

In an indirect criminal contempt hearing, the accuser must establish that a valid order existed, that the accused had notice of it, and that the accused willfully violated its terms.

The specific wording of the order and the surrounding facts often decide whether a violation can be proven. Each element deserves close review.

Procedural Defense Steps

A defense may examine the order's exact terms, the timing and evidence of any alleged contact, the accused's notice and intent, and the procedural rights available at the evidentiary hearing.

Facing a contempt hearing or arraignment?

Speak with counsel before the hearing date. Consultations are available by telephone and appointment.