Juvenile Criminal Charges in Pennsylvania: What Parents Need to Know

As a criminal defense attorney with over 30 years of experience, I’ve helped many families navigate juvenile charges in both Philadelphia County and surrounding areas. Here’s what every parent should know.

🔹 Who Is Considered a Juvenile in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania, the juvenile justice system typically handles individuals under 18 who are charged with crimes. However:

• Serious offenses (like robbery or aggravated assault) may result in the juvenile being tried as an adult

• Ages 10 to 17 are generally handled in juvenile court, but there are exceptions

🔹 Common Juvenile Offenses

Juveniles can be charged with a wide range of offenses, including:

• Underage drinking

• Theft and shoplifting

• Drug possession

• Assault or fighting

• Vandalism or graffiti

• Weapons violations

• Sexting or harassment (via phone or social media)

While these may seem like “teen mistakes,” they are taken very seriously by prosecutors and judges.

🔹 The Juvenile Court Process

1. Intake Review
   A probation officer reviews the case and decides whether to dismiss it, refer it to a diversion program, or move forward.

2. Detention Hearing (if the child is in custody)
   The court determines whether the child can go home or remain in detention.

3. Adjudication Hearing
   Similar to a trial — but without a jury. The judge decides whether the juvenile is “adjudicated delinquent” (found responsible).

4. Disposition Hearing
   If adjudicated delinquent, the court will impose consequences such as:

   • Probation

   • Counseling or rehabilitation programs

   • Community service

   • Placement in a residential facility

🔹 Can Juvenile Records Be Sealed or Expunged?

Yes. In many cases, juvenile records can be expunged, meaning they are removed from public view. Eligibility often depends on:

• The severity of the offense

• Whether the child completed their sentence

• Whether they have reoffended

This step is crucial to protect your child’s future.

🔹 Tried as an Adult?

In certain cases — such as gun offenses, sexual assault, or repeat felony offenses — a juvenile may be directly charged in adult court. This can lead to:

• Longer sentences

• Permanent criminal records

• Prison time instead of juvenile placement

An experienced attorney can often challenge the transfer to adult court.

🔹 Parents: What You Can Do

✅ Be present and engaged in the court process
✅ Hire a defense attorney experienced in juvenile law
✅ Ensure your child follows all court orders
✅ Ask about diversion and expungement options

The juvenile system focuses more on rehabilitation than punishment — but only if you act quickly and strategically.

📞 Contact Mark D. Hauser, criminal defense attorney, today for a confidential case evaluation.