What a Homicide Lawyer Reviews in a Murder Case

Homicide is the most serious criminal charge a person can face. Whether it’s first-degree murder, second-degree felony murder, or voluntary manslaughter, the stakes are life-changing — and sometimes life-ending. If you or someone you love has been charged with a homicide offense, you need an experienced defense lawyer who knows how to dissect every part of the case. Call a Philadelphia murder lawyer like Mark D. Hauser.

With over 30 years of experience defending serious criminal charges, I understand what it takes to challenge the prosecution’s version of events and uncover reasonable doubt. Here’s what I review in every homicide case I handle.

Understanding Homicide Charges

Homicide includes several levels of charges:

• First-Degree Murder – An intentional killing with premeditation

• Second-Degree Murder – A killing committed during the commission of a felony (like robbery or burglary)

• Third-Degree Murder – A killing that is intentional but not premeditated or committed during another felony

• Voluntary Manslaughter – A killing in the heat of passion or under serious provocation

• Involuntary Manslaughter – A death resulting from reckless or negligent behavior

Each of these requires a different legal approach and carries drastically different penalties, including life imprisonment or even the death penalty.

What I Review in a Homicide Case

A murder defense begins with a complete breakdown of every piece of evidence, every statement, and every step the police took. My review includes:

1. Police Reports and Arrest Records

• Was the defendant properly Mirandized?

• Were there any procedural errors in the arrest or interrogation?

• Was there probable cause for search warrants or detainment?

2. Crime Scene Evidence

• What physical evidence was recovered (weapons, DNA, fingerprints)?

• Was the chain of custody properly maintained?

• Were any forensic tests conducted inaccurately or interpreted incorrectly?

3. Witness Statements and Credibility

• What did witnesses claim to see or hear?

• Are there inconsistencies or motivations to lie?

• Were witnesses influenced by police or external factors?

4. Surveillance, Digital, or Phone Evidence

• Is there video footage from security cameras or phones?

• What do text messages or GPS records show?

• Was digital evidence lawfully obtained?

5. The Mental State and Intent of the Accused

• Was this an act of self-defense?

• Was the defendant under extreme emotional disturbance?

• Are there signs of mental illness or diminished capacity?

Intent is a core element of murder charges — and disputing it is often central to the defense.

6. Autopsy and Medical Examiner Reports

• What was the cause and manner of death?

• Does the timeline match the prosecution’s theory?

• Are there alternative explanations for the injuries?

Common Defenses in Homicide Cases

• Self-defense or defense of others

• Lack of intent or premeditation

• Mistaken identity

• Alibi or timeline conflicts

• Constitutional violations (evidence obtained illegally)

A strong homicide defense doesn’t rely on just one argument — it carefully layers multiple strategies to expose doubt and protect your rights.

Facing a Murder Charge? Time Is Critical.

If you’ve been charged — or even questioned — in connection with a homicide, contact a defense attorney immediately. The earlier a lawyer gets involved, the better your chance of preserving evidence, challenging false narratives, and protecting your freedom. With over 30 years of experience handling complex and high-stakes criminal cases, I provide aggressive, strategic representation in homicide matters throughout the state. I can also serve as your assault lawyer in Philadelphia. Contact Mark D. Hauser, Attorney at Law today for a confidential case evaluation.