What Parents Should Know If Their Child Is Arrested in Pennsylvania

Here’s what every parent needs to know—and how a criminal defense attorney can help your family navigate the process.

How the Juvenile System in Pennsylvania Works

Juvenile cases in Pennsylvania are handled differently from adult cases. The goal is rehabilitation—not punishment. But that doesn’t mean the consequences aren’t serious.

Most juvenile cases go through Juvenile Court, not Criminal Court. However, in serious felony cases, a juvenile can be tried as an adult—especially if they’re age 14 or older.

What Happens After an Arrest?

If your child is arrested:

1. They may be released to you after being processed

2. Or they may be held in juvenile detention pending a hearing

3. You’ll receive a notice of charges and a court date

You will typically be required to attend all hearings and participate in the legal process.

Common Juvenile Offenses in Pennsylvania

• Theft / shoplifting

• Assault or fighting at school

• Drug possession (marijuana, pills, vapes)

• Underage drinking / DUI

• Vandalism or trespassing

• Disorderly conduct or threats

• Possession of a weapon on school property

Even if the charge seems minor, it can still lead to detention, probation, school consequences, or a criminal record if not handled properly.

What Rights Does My Child Have?

Just like adults, juveniles have the right to:

• Remain silent

• Have an attorney

• Challenge the charges

• Avoid self-incrimination

• Receive a fair hearing

However, many children don’t fully understand these rights—and may incriminate themselves without meaning to. That’s why it’s critical to get a defense attorney involved immediately, even before speaking to the police.

Can a Juvenile Be Tried as an Adult in Pennsylvania?

Yes—in certain cases. If your child is charged with a serious felony, such as:

• Armed robbery

• Aggravated assault

• Sexual assault

• Homicide

—prosecutors may petition to transfer the case to adult court, where the penalties are much more severe. Your attorney can fight to keep the case in juvenile court, where the focus is on rehabilitation.

Possible Outcomes in Juvenile Court

Pennsylvania offers many alternatives to detention for first-time or low-level offenses, including:

✅ Informal adjustment – The case is handled without formal charges
✅ Consent decree – Supervision in the community instead of adjudication
✅ Adjudication of delinquency – Similar to a conviction, but within the juvenile system
✅ Probation – The most common outcome
✅ Residential placement – For more serious or repeat offenses

A skilled attorney can argue for the least restrictive and most rehabilitative option available.

Can a Juvenile Record Be Expunged?

Yes—many juvenile records can be expunged, especially if:

• The charges were dismissed

• The child successfully completed supervision

• Enough time has passed since the case ended

Your attorney can file for expungement once eligibility requirements are met, giving your child a clean slate for jobs, college, or the military.

What Can Parents Do to Help?

• Hire an experienced juvenile defense lawyer immediately

• Do not allow your child to speak to police without legal counsel

• Attend all hearings and stay involved

• Enroll your child in counseling, tutoring, or community programs (can help show rehabilitation)

• Keep records of your child’s progress and behavior

Being proactive can make a major difference in how the court views your child.

📞 Contact Mark D. Hauser, Criminal Defense Attorney, Today

If your child has been arrested in Philadelphia or anywhere in Pennsylvania, you need a lawyer who understands the juvenile justice system and knows how to fight for your family. With over 30 years of experience, Mark D. Hauser is ready to defend your child’s future with compassion and experience.

📞 Contact Mark D. Hauser, criminal defense attorney, today for a confidential case evaluation.